Archive for October, 2008

Pandit Jasraj in Concert

October 25, 2008

I went to Pandit Jasraj concert tonight. It was amazing. He is a great singer. I do not understand hindustani classical music at all. But i enjoy concerts: both vocal and instrumental. Artists create a magic in their live performance that cannot be captured even by the most advanced audio and video systems. That magic of live performance was there in full force today in Pandit Jasraj’s performance. He started the concert with a Shiva-vandana and finished it with a beautiful Krishna bhajan penned by medieval saint poet, Ballabhacharya. He seems to relish Krishna bhajans. His performance, though always amazing, is superlative when he sings Krishna bhajans. He sang two of these tonight.

Here is the one written by medieval saint Ballabhacharya:

 

ब्रजे वसन्तम्, नवनीत (माखन) चौरम्
गोपांगणानाम् च दुकूल चौरम्
श्रीराधिकायाः हृदयस्य चौरम्
चौरग्रगणयम पुरुषं नमामि
श्रीकृष्ण शामं मनस्मरणमामि

आप की याद आती रही रात भर: मखदुम मोहिउद्दीन (1908-1969)

October 17, 2008

Makhdoom Mohiuddin (1908-1969) was Shayar-e-inquilab: poet of revolution. He was actively involved in Telangana movement and was underground for sometime during Nizam’s rule. Later, he became a legislator and the leader of opposition in Andhra Pradesh assembly. His nazms and ghazals were composed while he was in thick of political and revolutionary activity. He was spontaneous and versatile, revolutionary and romantic. Many of his romantic poems have been used in bollywood movies like Baazar (Fir chhidi raat baat fuloon ki), Tamanna (raat bhar deeda-e-ghamnaak mein lehraate rahe). Here is one used in film, Gaman

आप की याद आती रही रात भर
चस्म-नम  मुस्कुराती रही रात भर

रात भर दर्द की शम्मा जलती रही 
ग़म की लौ थरथराती रही रात भर

बांसुरी की सुरीली सुहानी सदा
याद बन बन के आती रही रात भर

याद के चाँद दिल में उतरते रहे
चाँदनी जगमगाती रही रात भर

कोई दीवाना गलियों में फिरता रहा
कोई आवाज आती रही रात भर

Nobel honors Krugman, Overlooks Bhagwati and Dixit.

October 13, 2008

Paul Krugman is the economics Nobel Prize winner this year. He taught me international trade at Woodrow Wilson School. I am quite pleased. Now i can also say that i was once a student of a nobel laureate. That I learnt international trade from its greatest living theorist. Prof Krugman has won the award at a rather young age, he is only 55. He is probably the youngest economist to win the Nobel prize after Ken Arrow.

I took Krugman’s trade course only last year. So, the memories are still fresh. How was Krugman in class? The nobel website tells us: ” In addition to his scientific research, Paul Krugman is highly appreciated by his students as a pedagogical lecturer and author of textbooks”. I beg to differ. He is a great researcher and his textbooks are standard references in international trade and international macroeconomics, but a highly appreciated teacher, he was not. Not in my class, at least.

His lectures used to be like  his op-eds–interesting but lacking in rigor. He taught an economics course without ever using a mathematical expression or a graph. What made things worse was that he had no time for students. Little preparation went into the lectures and there was hardly any engagement outside the class. We had to write a term paper for the course, but it was common knowledge that Prof Krugman seldom read  those papers. So, I slacked, wrote a lousy paper, and still got a decent grade. Needless to say that he never retruned the paper and there was no feedback.

That said, he is a nice guy. Not very engaging, but friendly and generous. He gave his Krugman-Obstfeld textbook free to all the students in this other course on intenational macro that he was teaching in parallel with our international trade class.  My friend, Arvind, took his autograph on the book, anticipating this day when he wins nobel. Arvind must be mighty pleased today. I remember, I also asked him for free textbooks for our class. He refused, because the textbook was not a required reading for our course.

Paul Krugman relishes his one-liners and he has a very high opinion of himself– as an economist and as a writer of english prose, both well deserved. He takes pride in his ability to write simple models. This is his great gift that his peers envy and students love. His abilty to get amazing insights out of really simple equations is paralleled only by George Akerlof’s early works on adverse selection. Referring to a trade model by Gene Grossman et al, he once said in class: “Gosh! there is got to be a simpler way to do this. If only I had more time…”.

I am happy that the nobel prize winner this year is an old teacher of mine. But there is a little sadness too. While honoring Paul Krugman, the prize committee overlooked two Indians long in the reckoning for a nobel prize on trade: Jagdish Bhagwati and Avinash Dixit. I was hoping for a joint award to all the three of them. Bhagwati is quite old, in his seventies, and somewhat desparate for the recognition. He once wrote in the Outlook magazine that he was not the only deserving Gujarati the Nobel Prize has ignored. The other being Mahatma Gandhi. Now it seems he may not win the Nobel at all. He is old and it may be a while before another nobel is awarded on trade.  Interestingly, Bhagwati taught trade to Krugman at MIT. Avinash Dixit has a better chance; he is younger. He once wanted to meet me in Princeton because he wants to see everyone who is named Avinash. The meeting never happened. I will regret it the day Dixit becomes a noble laureate.

I am a little disappointed but my disappointment would be nothing compared to the conservatives of America, the Fox news types,  who hate Krugman with a passion.

The 700 billion Question: Why did the House Change its Mind?

October 6, 2008

Filipe Campante of Harvard Kennedy School tries to understand why the house voted the way it voted, both times, using a probit regression. His conclusion:

In sum, while the initial “Nay” vote may have surprised markets and observers, a closer look at the data suggests that the voting patterns were fairly predictable after all. In both votes, the behavior of those House members who voted “Nay” can be quite comprehensively understood as a combination of the ideological preferences of representatives and the more pragmatic political incentives they faced. What differed in the second vote was that these “Nay” forces were more muted. Whether one likes it or not, the stunning rejection and the subsequent approval of the bailout package were two sides of a familiar coin.

बरसे बगैर ही जो घटा घिर के खुल गई

October 2, 2008

Khumar Barabankvi (1919-1999) was an urdu shayar in the traditional mould. Unlike many of his more famous contemporaries, he bucked the leftist ‘progressive’ trend of his time and wrote of love and loss, wine and intoxication, beauty and fascination: the old favorites of urdu poetry. He also penned lyrics for hindi movies; his most famous songs being bhoola nahi dena ji bhoola nahi dena, zamana kharab hai daga nahi dena and tasveer banata hoon, tasveer nahi banti, ik khaab sa dekha hai, tadbeer nahi banti (both from movie, Baradari).  Here is a ghazal by Khumaar. 

मुझको शिकस्ते दिल का मजा याद आ गया
तुम क्यों उदास हो गए, क्या याद आ गया?

कहने को ज़िन्दगी थी बहुत मुख्तसर मगर
कुछ यों बसर हुई कि खुदा याद आ गया

बरसे बगैर ही जो घटा घिर के खुल गई
एक बेवफा का अहदे-वफ़ा याद आ गया

मांगेंगे अब दुआ के उसे भूल  जाएँ हम
लेकिन जो वो बवक़्ते-दुआ याद आ गया

हैरत  है तुम को देख के मस्जिद में ऐ खुमार
क्या बात हो गई जो खुदा याद आ गया